Russia currently has one operational aircraft carrier, the Admiral Kuznetsov. The Admiral Kuznetsov is a heavy aircraft-carrying missile cruiser, serving as the flagship of the Russian Navy. It was commissioned in 1991 and underwent a major modernization in recent years to enhance its capabilities.
The decision to maintain only one operational aircraft carrier is strategic for Russia, considering the high costs associated with operating and maintaining such vessels. The Admiral Kuznetsov plays a significant role in projecting Russian naval power and conducting combat missions in various regions.
Having a single aircraft carrier allows Russia to focus its resources on modernizing and improving the capabilities of the existing vessel, rather than spreading thin across multiple carriers. This approach aligns with Russia’s military strategy and current geopolitical considerations.