virus, transmission
AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which is primarily spread through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles with an infected person, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. To prevent the transmission of HIV and reduce the risk of acquiring AIDS, it is crucial to practice safe sex by using condoms, avoid sharing needles, and get tested regularly. Education and awareness campaigns play a significant role in promoting safe behaviors and destigmatizing the disease. Additionally, access to healthcare services, including HIV testing, counseling, and antiretroviral treatment, are essential in preventing the spread of AIDS.